Saransk is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia, its financial and economic center. It is located on the river Insar, about 642 km (399 mi) southeast of Moscow.
Saransk was founded as a fortress in 1641. It was part of a chain of fortifications, created by Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia, to protect it from the raids of the Crimean Tatars. The fortress was far away from the main trade routes, so it could not become a major economic center and until the 1930s it was largely comprised of wooden one-story houses. It was appointed as the capital of the Mordovia in 1934 which imposed grand urban redevelopment; the old center was almost entirely demolished and replaced by Stalin-era architecture.
1 Museum of Mordovia Folk Culture, Sovetskaya St, 19, ☏ +7 834 224-67-94. Learn about the histories of the two Mordvin ethnocultural groups, the Erzya and Moksha. (updated Mar 2018) 2 Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov (Собор Святого Феодора Ушакова). (updated Mar 2018) Pushkin Park. (updated Mar 2018) 3 Mordovian Erzia Museum of Visual Arts. Established in 1941. (updated Mar 2018) Sovetskaya Square. The main square in the city. (updated Mar 2018)
1 Opera and Ballet Theatre of Saransk. (updated Mar 2018) Watch football at 2 Mordovia Arena. This new stadium was a surprise choice to host matches in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The home team are FC Mordovia Saransk who play in the Russian Football National League, the second tier of Russian football, having won promotion in 2018. Even with that, the club (who previously played at the Start Stadium) will struggle to fill their new home's 28,000 capacity, and it's expected that other events will be staged here. The Arena is just 1 km east of city centre. (updated Jul 2018)
Mordovskoye Podvorye, Ulitsa Saranskaya, 21, ☏ +7 834 2363636. Serves authentic Mordovian cuisine. Has a rustic wooden interior. 1000 руб. (updated Jun 2018)
Harat's Pub, Ulitsa Tereshkovoy, 7, ☏ +7 927 977 0719. Irish pub with over 50 types of beer. (updated Jun 2018)
Guide content from Wikivoyage contributors (CC BY-SA) — abridged; the full article has much more.
In Jul, Saransk typically sees ~26°C daytime highs and 11 rainy days.
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